Author, year, journal with original description
Walker, F., 1843, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11:115-117
Type species
Entedon cleodora Walker (lectotype female in the Natural History Museum, London)
Synonym names
Akonda Cameron; Alachua Schauff & Boucek; Dirphiphagus Bréthes; Edovum Grissell; Holcopeltoideus Ashmead; Holcopeltomorpha Blanchard; Horisemus Crawford; Pediobioidea Girault; Perhymenes Bréthes; Podkova Gumovsky & Boucek; Psephenivorus Burks; Psephenivorus mexicanus Burks; Pseudomphale Schrottky; Triolynx Cameron
Diagnosis
Pronotal carina present; scuto-scutellar suture with a fovea; scutellum usually with a median groove and with lateral mesh-rows; propodeum with anterolateral foveae, median carina, submedian grooves and plicae; mesepisternum with an epicnemial protrusion and with femoral depression hardly visible
Number of species
400
Distribution
Nearctic and Neotropical regions: all countries in the Neotropical region and U.S.A. in the Nearctic region. Most species in the Neotropical region. One species in Europe, possibly accidentally introduced
Biology
Host spectrum very wide, many records as hyperparasitoids. See Hansson 2009 for a host record list
Literature
Walker, F. 1843. Descriptions of Chalcidites found near Lima by C. Darwin Esq.Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11:115-117
Burks, B.D. 1971. The Nearctic species of Horismenus Walker (Hym., Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73:68-83
Hansson, C. 2009. Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 82:1-916